Abstract Background To contribute to the knowledge of coleopteran Stress Relief cytogenetics, especially with respect to the genomic content of B chromosomes, we analyzed the composition and organization of repetitive DNA sequences in the Coprophanaeus cyanescens karyotype.We used conventional staining and the application of fluorescence in situ hy
This paper proposes the assessment method of the protection coordination index (PCI) for overcurrent protection relay and upstream relay.The protection coordination index is an indicator of how properly the equipment is protected by protective relay.The PCI is used to check the appropriateness of the protection coordination for both the component-w
The Wire Cutter escalating demand for enhanced therapeutic efficacy and reduced adverse effects in the pharmaceutical domain has catalyzed a new frontier of innovation and research in the field of pharmacy: novel drug delivery systems.These systems are designed to address the limitations of conventional drug administration, such as abbreviated half
Multicellular red algae (Rhodophyta) have some of the most complex life cycles known in living organisms.Economically valuable seaweeds, such as phycocolloid producers, have a triphasic (gametophyte, carposporophyte and tetrasporophyte) life cycle, not to mention the intricate alternation of generations in the edible sushi-alga nori.It is a well-kn
Chromoanagenesis is a genomic catastrophe that results in chromosomal shattering and reassembly.These extreme single chromosome events were first identified in cancer, and have since been observed in other systems, but have so far only been formally documented in plants in the context of haploid induction crosses.The frequency, origins, consequence